Distro yang dipergunakan adalah Debian dengan bluez-utils 3.7-1. Yang pertama - tama dilakukan adalah mencolokkan alat bluetooth ke PC kita.
Ketika dicolokkan akan muncul tampilan kurang lebih seperti hal berikut:
Feb 14 03:20:40 localhost kernel: usb 1-1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 18 Feb 14 03:20:40 localhost kernel: usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice Feb 14 03:20:40 localhost kernel: hub 1-1:1.0: USB hub found Feb 14 03:20:40 localhost kernel: hub 1-1:1.0: 3 ports detected Feb 14 03:20:40 localhost kernel: usb 1-1.1: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 19Feb 14 03:20:40 localhost kernel: usb 1-1.1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice Feb 14 03:20:40 localhost kernel: usb 1-1.2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 20Feb 14 03:20:41 localhost kernel: usb 1-1.2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice Feb 14 03:20:41 localhost kernel: input: HID 0a5c:4502 as /class/input/input7 Feb 14 03:20:41 localhost kernel: input: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [HID 0a5c:4502] on usb-0000:00:07.2-1.2 Feb 14 03:20:41 localhost kernel: usb 1-1.3: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 21Feb 14 03:20:41 localhost kernel: usb 1-1.3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice Feb 14 03:20:41 localhost kernel: input: HID 0a5c:4503 as /class/input/input8 Feb 14 03:20:41 localhost kernel: input: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [HID 0a5c:4503] on usb-0000:00:07.2-1.3
Kemudian kita harus melakukan setting agar piranti bluetooth berjalan dengan baik (/etc/bluetooth/hcid.conf)
#
# HCI daemon configuration file.
#
# HCId options
options {
# Automatically initialize new devices
autoinit yes;
# Security Manager mode
# none - Security manager disabled
# auto - Use local PIN for incoming connections
# user - Always ask user for a PIN
#
security auto;
# Pairing mode
# none - Pairing disabled
# multi - Allow pairing with already paired devices
# once - Pair once and deny successive attempts
#pairing multi;
# Default PIN code for incoming connections
#passkey "1234";
}
# Default settings for HCI devices
device {
# Local device name
# %d - device id
# %h - host name
name "SERVER";
# Local device class
#class 0x3e0100;
# Default packet type
#pkt_type DH1,DM1,HV1;
# Inquiry and Page scan
iscan enable; pscan enable;
# Default link mode
# none - no specific policy
# accept - always accept incoming connections
# master - become master on incoming connections,
# deny role switch on outgoing connections
lm accept;
# Default link policy
# none - no specific policy
# rswitch - allow role switch
# hold - allow hold mode
# sniff - allow sniff mode
# park - allow park mode
lp rswitch,hold,sniff,park;
}
Pada opsi name = SERVER itu terserah dari Anda untuk menentukannya. Disini passkey tidak diperlukan karena bluez-utils sudah versi 3.x yang menggunakan passkey-agent. Bukan lagi menggunakan pin-helper, pin. Untuk lebih jelasnya bisa di baca dari referensi Distro Gentoo yang linknya ada di Credit dibawah.
Restart / Jalankan service bluetooth
# /etc/init.d/bluetooth restartJika di dapati saat melakukan perintah hciconfig -a tidak bisa menampilkan secara sempurna bluetoothnya (seperti tampilan dibawah ini)
# hciconfig -a
hci0: Type: USB
BD Address: 03:00:30:04:4E:1E ACL MTU: 1017:8 SCO MTU: 64:0
UP RUNNING
RX bytes:145 acl:0 sco:0 events:18 errors:0
TX bytes:320 acl:0 sco:0 commands:18 errors:0
Features: 0xff 0xff 0x8d 0xfe 0x9b 0xf9 0x00 0x80
Packet type: DM1 DM3 DM5 DH1 DH3 DH5 HV1 HV2 HV3
Link policy: RSWITCH HOLD SNIFF PARK
Link mode: SLAVE ACCEPT
Can't read local name on hci0: Input/output error (5)
Penulis harus melakukan reset setiap kali menyalakan komputer
# hciconfig hci0 reset usb 1-1.2: USB disconnect, address 25 usb 1-1.3: USB disconnect, address 26Hasilnya kurang lebih harus seperti berikut
# hciconfig -a
hci0: Type: USB
BD Address: 03:00:30:04:4E:1E ACL MTU: 1017:8 SCO MTU: 64:0
UP RUNNING PSCAN ISCAN
RX bytes:561 acl:0 sco:0 events:39 errors:0
TX bytes:650 acl:0 sco:0 commands:39 errors:0
Features: 0xff 0xff 0x8d 0xfe 0x9b 0xf9 0x00 0x80
Packet type: DM1 DM3 DM5 DH1 DH3 DH5 HV1 HV2 HV3
Link policy: RSWITCH HOLD SNIFF PARK
Link mode: SLAVE ACCEPT
Name: 'SERVER'
Class: 0x3e0100
Service Classes: Networking, Rendering, Capturing, Object Transfer, Audio
Kemudian kita harus mengetaui bluetooth dari HP kita dengan jalan
# hcitool scan
Scanning ...
00:12:EE:B2:29:AD Dick
Sekarang kita harus mengetahui service Dial Up Networking (DUN) dari HP kita berada di channel berapa dengan jalan mengetikkan perintah:# sdptool search DUN Inquiring ... Searching for DUN on 00:12:EE:B2:29:AD ... Service Name: Dial-up Networking Service Description: Symbian OS,UIQ phone Service Provider: Sony Ericsson Service RecHandle: 0x10007 Service Class ID List: "Dialup Networking" (0x1103) Protocol Descriptor List: "L2CAP" (0x0100) "RFCOMM" (0x0003) Channel: 7 Language Base Attr List: code_ISO639: 0x656e encoding: 0x6a base_offset: 0x100 Profile Descriptor List: "Dialup Networking" (0x1103) Version: 0x0100Dari hasil diatas diketahui bahwa channelnya adalah 7 maka penulis merubah isi dari file /etc/default/bluetooth
.....snip hanya nampilin bagian dund saya ya ini ....... ############ DUND # # Run dund -- this allows ppp logins. 1 for enabled, 0 for disabled. #DUND_ENABLED=1 # Arguments to dund: defaults to acting as a server #DUND_OPTIONS="--listen --channel 2 --msdun call ngage" # Run dund --help to see the full array of options. # Here are some examples: # # Connect to any nearby host offering access # DUND_OPTIONS="--search" # # Connect to host 00:11:22:33:44:55 # DUND_OPTIONS="--connect 00:11:22:33:44:55" # # Listen on channel 3 # DUND_OPTIONS="--listen --channel 3" DUND_OPTIONS="--connect 00:12:EE:B2:29:AD" DUND_OPTIONS="--listen --channel 7"edit file /etc/bluetooth/rfcomm.conf
#
# RFCOMM configuration file.
#
rfcomm0 {
# # Automatically bind the device at startup
bind yes;
#
# # Bluetooth address of the device
# device 11:22:33:44:55:66;
device 00:12:EE:B2:29:AD;
# # RFCOMM channel for the connection
# channel 1;
channel 7;
# # Description of the connection
# comment "Example Bluetooth device";
comment "Example Bluetooth device";
}
Restart bluetooth
/etc/init.d/bluetooth restartKemudian Untuk bisa melakukan pairing diperlukan aplikasi passkey-agent. Sayangnya file ini tidak tersedia langsung namun harus dikompilasi terlebih dahulu. Diperlukan dukungan file libdbus-1-dev untuk bisa mengkompilasinya (install jika belom ada)
cd /usr/share/doc/bluez-utils/examples gunzip passkey-agent.c.gz make passkey-agent.c cp passkey-agent /usr/bin/ passkey-agent --default 1234 00:12:ee:b2:29:ad &Passkey-agent ini sebenarnya cukup 1x saja setelah itu tidak lagi karena dah tersimpan di dalam /var/lib/bluetooth/ .Kemudian setting di wvdial.conf seperti berikut (Penulis menggunakan IM3 dari Indosat):
[Modem0] Modem = /dev/rfcomm0 Baud = 57600 SetVolume = 0 Dial Command = ATDT Init1 = ATZ Init3 = ATM0 FlowControl = CRTSCTS [Dialer IM3] Username = gprs Password = im3 Phone = *99# Stupid Mode = 1 Init1 = ATZ Init2 = ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 Init3 = AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","www.indosat-m3.net","",0,0 Inherits = Modem0Setelah disimpan maka ketikkan "wvdial im3", Saat ditanyakan pairing kode di HP nya isikan 1234 sesuai dengan isian dr passkey-agent.
# wvdial im3 --> WvDial: Internet dialer version 1.56 rfcomm_tty_ioctl: TIOCGSERIAL is not supported --> Cannot get information for serial port. --> Initializing modem. --> Sending: ATZ ATZ OK --> Sending: ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 ATQ0 V1 E1 S0=0 &C1 &D2 +FCLASS=0 OK --> Sending: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","www.indosat-m3.net","",0,0 AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","www.indosat-m3.net","",0,0 OK --> Sending: ATE0V1 ATE0V1 OK --> Modem initialized. --> Sending: ATDT*99# --> Waiting for carrier. CONNECT ~[7f]}#@!}!}!} }9}#}%B#}%}(}"}'}"}"}&} } } } }%}&X*}3cD7~ --> Carrier detected. Starting PPP immediately. --> Starting pppd at Thu Feb 14 10:31:40 2008 --> Pid of pppd: 7438 CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California PPP generic driver version 2.4.2 --> Using interface ppp0 --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> local IP address 10.35.7.202 --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> remote IP address 10.64.64.64 --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> primary DNS address 124.195.15.100 --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08] --> secondary DNS address 124.195.15.98 --> pppd: p[02][06][08]P[02][06][08][01][06][08]Dengan Kombinasi harga im3 saat ini(Rp. 1/kb) dan linux yang bisa chat / browse based console murah banget terasa internetan nya hehehe.
Credits:
- Dokumentasi Gentoo Bluetooth
